Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Your Social Network

On the internet, everyone is famous to fifteen people.
David Weinberger

(Side note: When searching the Wikipedia article for social network theory, the wiki asked me "do you mean the Social Network (film)?," which is the movie that is about to come out about Facebook. This ties in to the "famous to fifteen people" quote, as perhaps with today's connectivity through Facebook, et. al., perhaps we are "famous," or at least followed, by more than fifteen people.)

Social Network Theory focuses on the idea of "weak ties," and their importance in the world of social networking. That is, someone you are acquaintances with will have more helpful connections in the world than a good friend of yours. This is because you and your good friend most likely spend more time together and have many of the same connections in the world.

I can easily explain this through the idea of Facebook. You look at a good friend's profile, and you have 85 friends in common, whereas if you look at the kid-who-sits-next-to-you-in-English-class's profile, you may only have one or two friends in common (and most likely, that connection is in your English class as well.

So, if you're looking for a good home for that stray puppy you found, you're better off asking the random people in a class that you barely know than your best friend who comes to every party with you and eats lunch with you every Thursday at noon.



"Distributed Conversations?"
I did not particularly like the subtitle for this section. I feel it falls more into the "fame" discussion at the beginning of the chapter (though it does need its own heading), or maybe it needs something about popularity.

The most striking thing about this section is the mention of Google (that link is not to the site, but to a comedy/research site that I read daily), who I have decided is fully going to take over the world by 2012. Conspiracy theories aside, I use Google Chrome as my default browser, Google search as my default engine, and Google maps gets me from point A to point B. (Promise!) Rettberg says at the end of the chapter something along the lines of "the more links to a blog, the more popular the blog is to Google's algorithms, and the more likely it will show up in its searches."

It also claims that while the internet is a completely dispersed set of interlinked computers (no central hub), no blogs are created equal---- that is, some are just more popular than others.

If someone who is not in my English class is reading this, it is probably a miracle, as I haven't sent a link out to any of my friends or "weak ties" of any sort.

The same site I linked to for my Google conspiracy theories has a comments section, and some people comment so regularly that they have some sort of friend circle within the site. Some people read the comments just to see one person's response, and they hold daily discussions about nothing in particular.

When I was in high school, I was addicted to a few message forums. Until I commented regularly, people didn't know/care who I was and responded politely to my posts. At the height of it all, I was friends with several of them on messenger sites and Facebook/MySpace, and corresponded daily with them. I ran into computer trouble for a few weeks, quit commenting, new people showed up, and I didn't feel like putting in the work to become a "regular" again.

Social Networking can be "work"?



Technology for Distributed Communities

A blog has persistence-- there is an archive. It exists through a graph of time. (Unlike p2p games like World of Warcraft, where you have to be present for conversations and guild meetings-- some more serious than others. I have TWO friends who have failed out of college because their WoW guild meetings were more important than their schoolwork) Basically, the world of blogging is difficult, as conversations aren't exactly linked to a name, and you can't physically view your readers.... at least without specific coding. With linking, it is possible to gather information about your readers and disseminate information about yourself to other blogs. This little bit of "work" can increase your social network.



Other Social Networks

This book was written in 2007-- and I am absolutely amazed to see how much in detail Rettberg goes in to about Facebook and how it operates. (Also equaling it to the now basically-extinct MySpace). I guess I didn't realize how much Facebook has grown in the last 3 years-- this is the 3rd time I've mentioned it in this blog post, and both of my parents, many of my cousins, aunts and uncles (even my nephew) use it regularly enough to not need a 3-4 page description.

The interesting thing she mentioned is, though, that the News Feed is almost like a blog post about the story of your (or your friend's) life.


"Once enough of your friends have joined a social network site, social pressure can make it very difficult not to participate"
Without Facebook notifications on my phone, I honestly would have missed out on several opportunities to see friends over the summer. I simply don't get on the computer when I am at home, working, as much as I do when I am at school (constantly connected).

The dangers of posting your life to Facebook are actually pretty dangerous-- 2 years ago, a chapter of my sorority got kicked off a campus because a dean saw photos from several weeks before online. Everyone should be careful of how they market themselves online.


Colliding Networks

If I could count the times I wanted to share a link on my Facebook page for my friends and couldn't BECAUSE....

BECAUSE I am too nice about accepting friend requests from:
-Good, close friends from college and high school
-Friends that I'm not that close to anymore but had a decent bond with
-Sorority sisters-close
-Acquaintances
-Family members
-Random person next to me in my English class
-Teachers, employers, family friends, my elementary school principal (who seriously did friend me- I promise he is on a limited profile view)

Basically, exercise discretion when posting your 21st birthday pictures.



Lesson of this post:
What you put online is in an archive, somewhere. Whether it is through facebook, links to other blogs, links from other blogs, or Google recording everything about everybody, what you put out there defines who you are. People (your strong links, your weak links, people you've never met) can see anything, anything about you.

Instantly Global- blogs in the news

I am currently sitting in Java City in Clemson, South Carolina, reading a blog about trapped miners in Chile. The blog is an Australian blog, and it is talking about how the miners are receiving PSPs (PlayStation Portable(s)- a video game device manufactured in Japan) to help pass the time. It was at that precise moment that I realized how truly globalized our world is.

The internet is a beautiful and scary thing—they used cameras to record the miners sending messages to their families (who they will not see for at least 4 months, according to officials, says multiple blogs). That being the beauty, what can be so scary? Well, this weekend I was unfortunate enough to have my computer’s motherboard fry, and as I wait impatiently for my new computer to arrive in the mail (on Tuesday—or Wednesday—I need to check my email to watch the online tracking) I am forced to spend an increasingly large amount of time in campus computer labs—showing me how dependent on the internet and computers I really am (which is, coincidentally, a lot).

But, back to blogs.

Searching for blogs on specific news articles—especially with the minute-by-minute news style that has come to popularity today—was difficult until I realized that Google had a “blog only” filter in its search settings. Once I clicked that, I was able to look at several different types of blogs, including a blog geared towards video games (mentioned above) in Australia, a blog geared towards Latin America in general (mentioned above, again, with the tag line: The English-language forum for all things Latin American, covering business, politics, and culture), and a psychology blog talking about the human breaking point when imprisoned. It is interesting how one news media issue can create discussion amongst so many different walks of life, and across the globe.

The final point that I noticed was that every major news network (BBC, CNN, Fox, The Telegraph, New York Times, etc.) now has a “news blog” section on their site. They are still written in the form of a newspaper article, but include questioning and some allow comments. It is interesting to note that they are adapting to this new form of reporting and the idea of a global forum for discussion.

Thursday, August 26, 2010

From Bards to Blogs

Considering my two English classes this semester are Shakespeare and Electracy, this chapter speaks to the contradiction that is my semester. At the same time, I am taking an architecture class, which has ties to classical history, but has emphasis on digital design in today's world. My architectural portfolio class stresses the creation of both a print and a digital portfolio for job security and graduate school applications, and my final class, which is a drawing class, stresses the importance of becoming fluent in the relationship between pen and paper.

This entire semester is a confusion.... or at least a response to the cultural change that computers and digital media have granted us.

Probably the most interesting argument in this chapter (at least to me) is the dual position that blogging grants us-- the print tradition and the oral tradition-- and its connection to the writings of Plato.

Since the invention of the printing press, our "literate" culture has been a solitary act-- true, we read and participate in class discussions, we read and join book groups-- but reading is something done alone. It is a very personal and private activity, suggested by the "quiet" signs in libraries and study halls across the world.

Before mass print, we were an oral culture. Not many people were literate-- texts were read out loud for social interaction and discourse, news traveled by word of mouth and took years to reach other countries and parts of the world-- if, at all.

The change from the oral culture to the print culture across the world created a mass change in our society-- pamphlets (and literacy) spread the ideas of Protestantism, liberty, free speech, and human rights. We changed from a widely monarchical society to a world full of republics-- emphasizing that all men are equal, and later, that all women, races, and walks of life were equal. Without print, the call for a widespread unity of thought and idea was not possible, and today's society probably would not even exist.

We have now transitioned to a hybrid between print and oral tradition. With the internet, we are reading and writing more than ever before, however, this is not the private culture we have associated with literacy in the past.

Most blogs not only allow, but actually encourage comments from readers. Sites like Facebook and Twitter allow people to share their thoughts on everyday life as well as sites and articles they have found with their friends and family, while places like Stumbleupon and Digg allow us to share our thoughts with the general public, people with shared interests, and complete strangers.

With this transition to a oral (or shared/typed/liked?) type of interaction with our literacy, I am guessing my main question is....

What type of societal change is in store for us???

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

What is a Blog?

Really, what is it?

BLOG = web + log

Or, a log (coming from the word logbook, which was used to chart sea journeys) published on the web. What makes a blog a "blog?"
Chronology. As a type of logbook, the reader should be able to read past posts by the author and look forward to new posts. Blogs should be read regularly, over time.
Design. Blog authors are as consumed with the appearance of their text on screen as the actual content of their blog.
Personality. Blogs are written by and subject to the opinion of an individual.
Connection to the readers. Blogs should allow and encourage readers to make comments on the content.

The aspect of a blog is more of a medium (defined by the material and layout) than a genre (defined by content) as the medium allows users to publish simply what they choose, due to the personal quality of blogs. Blogs are so personal because they are so easy to maintain and develop over time, especially with the existence of Blog editors (such as Blogger.com)

To make a blog:
1) Choose a host or personal URL
2) Choose a template
3) Fill with content

(Writing + Connections/Links + Frequent updates = a recipe for success)


According to Rettberg, there are three major types of blogs:
A personal (diary) style blog, a filter blog, and a topic-driven blog.

Personal Blog study

Dooce was one of the first people to be fired (dooced) from her job for her blog content. She's a designer, mother, pet owner and blogs about daily life. She warns:

"Never write about work on the Internet unless your boss knows and sanctions the fact that YOU ARE WRITING ABOUT WORK ON THE INTERNET."


Filter Blog study

Filter blogs record the writer's finds on the web. Kottke combines web finds and personal commentary/story as per his interests.


Topic Driven Blog study

Topic-driven blogs focus on various topics of the author's taste. They are sometimes run by a collaborative group. Topic-driven blogs prioritize upon commentary between posters and commentators. Dailykos is a political topic blog. Most blogs of this genre use quotes and links to back up arguments and promote discussion in the political forum.



History of Weblogs

1990: Tim Berners-Lee invents and implements the World Wide Web (the internet had existed for years prior and was used primarily for scientific communication).
1993: The WWW opens to the general public with Mosaic, which allowed embedded images for the first time. Many people begin to create personal web pages, but they were not meant to be updated often.
1994: People begin start online diaries. Justin Hall is one of the first, whose website is a massive web of links that was hand-coded until 2003.
1997: Jorn Barger coins the term weblog; people begin using links in their weblogs to build arguments.
1998: Open Diary launches free hosting/editing templates for blogs online for the first time.
1999: Peter Merholz shortens the word "weblog" to "blog"
1999: First free weblogging tool (Pitas) goes online, then Blogger later that year.
2002: Oxford English Dictionary defines the word "blog"
2007: Technorati tracks over 70 million blogs